MPO Flash: Unprocessed milk production for July 2024

Estimated reading time: 3 minutes

Unprocessed milk production for July 2024 is estimated at 252 million liters, +3,32% more than in July 2023 and 1% more than in June 2022 (source: Milk SA; May, June and July 2024 are preliminary). Cumulative production for the first seven months is 1 761 million liters, +3,69% more than the same period in 2023 and 2,34% more than in 2022.

Graph 1: Daily production of unprocessed milk on a monthly basis. (2024 = leap year) Source: Milk SA (*last three months preliminary)

MPO Flits: produksie van onverwerkte melk vir Julie 2024

Die produksie van onverwerkte melk in Julie 2024 word geskat op 252 miljoen liter, dit is +3,32% meer as in Julie 2023 en 1% meer as in Julie 2022 (bron: Melk SA, Mei, Junie en Julie is voorlopig). Kumulatief is produksie vir eeste sewe maande van 2024 gelykaan 1 761 miljoen liter, +3,69% meer as in dieselfde periode in 2023 en 2.34% meer as in 2022.

Grafiek 1: Gemiddelde daaglikse per maand produksie van onverwerkte melk. (2024 = skrikkeljaar) Bron: Melk SA (*laaste drie maande, voorlopig)

A1 versus A2 milk: The position of the organised dairy industry

The difference between A1 and A2 milk is associated with a variation in the protein composition of cow’s milk. Both A1 and A2 variants are proteins in the casein group, which makes up around 80% of proteins. The two variants are almost identical, apart from one amino acid at position 67 of the polypeptide (amino acid chain) – A1 has histidine whereas A2 has proline.

The milk of modern dairy breeds differs in their composition of A1 and A2, with the highest frequency of the A1 variant observed in Holstein (0,31 to 0,66) and Ayrshire (0,43 to 0,72) breeds, and A2 in Guernsey (0,88 to 0,97) and Jersey (0,49 to 0,72) breeds. Being the most popular breed and providing the most milk, the Holstein introduces a comparatively high proportion of A1 milk into the South African market.

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